9042

Journal Article

English

Hartley, William G.

'Almost Too Intolerable a Burthen' : The Winter Exodus from Missouri, 1838-39

Journal of Mormon History

Fall 1992

18

Salt Lake City, UT

Mormon History Association

1992

6-40

The suffering and anguish of the thousands of Mormons who fled Missouri in mid-winter is narrated. The story of the winter exodus has previously received slight attention in standard histories of Mormonism. It has been a chapter in Mormon history that has not been fully told before. He offers reasons as to why the Saints left in winter instead of spring, describes routes taken, mentions Church assistance, and treatment of the refugees by the Missourians. He concludes with a discussion of some of the short-term and long-term effects on the participants.

http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/jmh,16580

Missouri, Mormon War

10

30

"Quincy—the Home of Our Adoption" : A Study of the Mormons in Quincy, Illinois, 1838-40
'We Took Our Change of Venue to the State of Illinois' : The Gallatin Hearing and the Escape of Joseph Smith and the Mormon Prisoners from Missouri, April 1839
A House Full of Females : Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835-1870
Brigham Young's Overland Trails Revolution : The Creation of the 'Down-and-Back' Wagon Train System, 1860-61
Documents, Volume 6: February 1838-August 1839
Ecclesiastical Economics : Some Financial Considerations of Mormon Settlement in Illinois
God's Country, Uncle Sam's Land : Faith and Conflict in the American West
Massacre at Mountain Meadows : An American Tragedy
Missouri's 1838 Extermination Order and the Mormons' Forced Removal to Illinois
One Side By Himself : The Life and Times of Lewis Barney 1808-1894

'They Are My Friends' : A History of the Joseph Knight Family 1825-1850
A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri from 1836 to 1839
Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow, One of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo : His Life and Ministry
Brigham Young : American Moses
Charles C. Rich : Mormon General and Western Frontiersman
Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History
Diaries of William Huntington
Early Scenes in Church History
Essentials in Church History
Expulsion of A Poor, Deluded and Miserable Set of Villains : A Contemporary Account
Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons, or Latter-day Saints from the State of Missouri, under the 'Exterminating Order'
Far West Record : Minutes of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830-1844
I Knew the Prophets : An Analysis of the Letter of Benjamin F. Johnson to George F. Gibbs, Reporting Doctrinal Views of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young
Joseph C. Kingsbury : A Biography
Joseph Smith and the Restoration : A History of the Church to 1846
Journal of Mosiah Lyman Hancock
Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia
Missouri Persecutions : Petitions for Redress
Mormon Enigma : Emma Hale Smith
On the Mormon Frontier : The Diary of Hosea Stout [1844-1861]
The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri
The Emergence of Brigham Young and the Twelve to Mormon Leadership, 1830-1841
The Last Months of Mormonism in Missouri : The Albert Perry Rockwood Journal
The Memoirs of President Joseph Smith III (1832-1914)
The Missouri Persecutions
The Missouri Redress Petitions : A Reappraisal of Mormon Persecutions in Missouri
The Mormons
The Saints and St. Louis, 1831-1857 : An Oasis of Tolerance and Security
The Story of the Latter-day Saints